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This left of the original Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 18:01:22 +0000 Speed resigned because the Administration was rapidly drifting toward the Democratic party, and Stanbery accepted for the same reason. Speed's resignation was followed by that of James Harlan, Secretary of the Interior, and the vacancy was filled by the appointment of Orville Browning, a Republican with Demo- cratic sympathies. This left of the original Lincoln Cabinet only Seward and Welles, with Stanton, the Secretary of War, and McCul- loch, the Secretary of the Treasury. Autor of the post: Undefined The inciting cause Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 17:49:52 +0000 Stanton and Johnson were at daggers' points, and McCulloch was not a partisan. If Stanton had resigned in 1806, it is possible that the impeachment, of which his removal was the provoking cause two years later, would have come earlier and with greater effect. The inciting cause of the Cabinet crisis was the determination to form an Administration party in conjunction with the Northern Dem- ocrats and the Southern Restorationists. Autor of the post: Undefined The number of prominent Republicans Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 17:39:28 +0000 It took shape in what was called the " arm-in-arm convention," which met in Philadelphia, Au- gust 14, 1866. It was the intention to make it a very imposing demon- stration of Administration Republicans and all shades of Democrats, North and South. The number of prominent Republicans who par- ticipated was not great. Autor of the post: Undefined Three Administra- tion Senators Dixon Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 17:27:22 +0000 New York, through the influence of Secre- tary Seward, had the strongest and most noteworthy delegation, the representatives including Thurlow Weed, Henry Raymond, John Dix, Marshall (). Roberts, and Robert Hale. Three Administra- tion Senators Dixon, Cowan, and Doolittle and two of the new members of the Cabinet Randall and Browning were active in the movement, and participated in the Convention. Autor of the post: Undefined " Among the men known chiefly Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 17:08:09 +0000 Montgomery Blair consented to become a delegate. Democrats who had been famous for their virulence during the war attended in such numbers that the Convention was described as a " nest of copperheads." Among the men known chiefly for their violent opposition to the war were Clement L. Autor of the post: Undefined Some of his fellow-conspirators refused Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 16:56:31 +0000 Vallandigham, of Ohio; George Woodward, Francis Hughes, and James Campbell, of Pennsylvania; Fernando and Benjamin Wood, and James Brooks, of New York, and Edward Phelps, of Vermont. All of these, and many others in the Conven- tion, had been as vicious as Vallandigham in denouncing President Lincoln, but Vallandigham was made the scapegoat for the sins of the other Peace Democrats. Some of his fellow-conspirators refused to sit with him, and he consented to withdraw. Autor of the post: Undefined A building called the " Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 16:40:37 +0000 Two years later he was conspicuous in the Democratic National Convention at New York. There were delegates from every Southern State, and it was re- solved to emphasize the national character of the assemblage by a striking spectacle of the reunion of the North and South. A building called the " Wigwam " had been specially adapted for the use of the Convention, and it was agreed that the delegates should enter this vast auditorium by a joint procession of the States of the two sections, arm in arm. Autor of the post: Undefined This spectacular exhibition was mercilessly Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 16:26:31 +0000 Massachusetts and South Carolina, typified by General Darius Couch and ex-Speaker James L. Orr, were placed in the lead. This spectacular exhibition was mercilessly ridiculed in the ensuing campaign. Autor of the post: Undefined " It is alleged," Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 16:10:50 +0000 The " Wigwam " became " Noah's Ark," and it was said that there went in, two and two with Noah into the ark, " of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of everything that creepeth upon the earth." The great purpose of the Convention was to insist upon the right of every State to representa- tion in Congress, but with the fatality that is apt to attend the efforts of very clever men, Mr Raymond in his speech carried his argument to its logical sequence. " It is alleged," he said, " that the con- dition of the Southern States and people is not such as renders safe their readmission to a share in the government of the coun- try; that they are still disloyal in sentiment and purpose; and that neither the honor, the credit, nor the interest of the Nation would be safe if they were readmitted to a share in its councils. Autor of the post: Undefined The Republican masses were Post Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2008 15:52:18 +0000 We have no right for such reasons to deny to any portion of the States or people rights expressly conferred upon them be the Constitution of the United States, and we have no right to distrust the Union to protect and defend, under all con- tingencies and by whatever means may be required, its honor and its welfare." The fat was in the fire. The Republican masses were in no mood to accept a sentiment so repugnant to humanity and justice in the existing condition of the South. 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