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The friends of the Administration Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 22:51:18 +0000 " Grant complied, and made a perfunctory report in which he expressed the belief that " the mass of thinking men of the South accept the present situation of affairs in good faith," but at the same time he thought that " four years of war have left the people possibly in a condition not ready to yield that obedience to civil authority which the American people have been in the habit of yielding, thus rendering the presence of small garrisons throughout those States necessary until such time as labor returns to its proper channels and civil authority is fully established." The report contained some other expressions of opinion that were hopeful, but not optimistic. The friends of the Administration, how- ever, professed to find in Grant's language strong justification of the President's position on the question of Reconstruction, and began to use the report to the general's prejudice. Autor of the post: Undefined A soldier more impulsive Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 22:41:17 +0000 Nobody was quicker to see this than Grant himself. His early impressions were not con- firmed by closer inquiry, and no one more thoroughly approved the Reconstruction measures of the Republican party when the real con- dition of the South was ascertained. A soldier more impulsive or impetuous would have resented the affair as a trick, but Grant ig- nored it, and the country was not long in ignorance of his later con- clusions. Autor of the post: Undefined When the Senate acted Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 22:29:57 +0000 His acceptance of the office of Secretary of War ad interim, when Stanton was suspended by the President, was another instance in which Grant found himself in dangerous contact with the Admin- istration. He protested against the suspension of Stanton, and ac- cepted the War Department with great reluctance. When the Senate acted on the suspension, restoring Stanton to his functions, Grant at once gave up all control of the Department. Autor of the post: Undefined They believed Grant Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 22:13:39 +0000 Johnson afterward said that Grant promised either to remain or resign, but Grant answered, " I made no such promise." It was a case in which no question of veracity could arise in the minds of the people. They believed Grant. Autor of the post: Undefined In spite of the fact Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 21:59:38 +0000 He had established his claim to the confidence as well as the gratitude of the country. It was determined that the chief hero of the war should be the leader in the restoration that should have followed the peace, but was delayed by the course of Andrew Johnson, his Demo- cratic allies, and an unrepentant South. In spite of the fact that the Presidential nomination was a foregone conclusion, the Convention had a number of interesting features. Autor of the post: Undefined The war party Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 21:47:07 +0000 Although impeachment had already partly failed, hope of Johnson's conviction was not yet abandoned. This gave an aggressive spirit to the delegates, that was felt in the Convention and expressed in the Platform. The war party of the previous epoch was about to enter upon its great work as the party of peace. Autor of the post: Undefined These rivalries were exerted so Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 21:32:43 +0000 A broad national financial and industrial policy was required, and great interest was shown in molding the policy of the party so that its principles would conserve the true interests of the country. Besides, there was a keen compe- tition for the second place on the ticket. These rivalries were exerted so early that they were felt in the organization of the Convention. Autor of the post: Undefined This was prevented Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 21:15:51 +0000 There was no difficulty over the selection of the temporary chairman, the place being accorded to General Carl Schurz, in recognition of his independent course when he was sent to investigate the condition of the South by the President in 1865. His report was so unsatisfac- tory to the Administration that an effort was made to suppress it. This was prevented by the Senate, and it proved a very important document when Congress undertook to formulate a plan of Recon- struction. Autor of the post: Undefined As one of the Military Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 21:05:42 +0000 For permanent President there were two candidates General Sickles and General Hawley. Sickles had made a brilliant reputation in the war, and lost a leg at Gettysburg. As one of the Military Governors in the South, under the Reconstruction Acts, he incurred the hostility of the Administration, and he, of course, became all the more popular with the Republican masses because of the enemies he had made. Autor of the post: Undefined As Sickles was from New Post Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 20:51:05 +0000 Hawley was also distinguished as a soldier, and had supported the Civil Rights bill on the broad ground that he was not ashamed to sleep in a tavern, or go to a theater, or be buried in a graveyard with his colored brother. In the Committee on Organ- ization the vote for Sickles and Hawley was a tie. As Sickles was from New York, and Fenton was the candidate of the New York delegation for Vice-President, Hamilton Harris, of Albany, who had the casting vote, decided the contest in favor of Hawley. 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