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When Reverdy Johnson succeeded Mr Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 7:08:22 +0000 Mr Adams had proposed a friendly arbi- tration of the Alabama claims to Earl Russell under instructions from Secretary Seward, but the proposal was flatly and peremptorily declined on the part of the British Government. Later Lord Stanley, afterward Earl Derby, who succeeded Earl Russell in the Foreign Office, as flatly and peremptorily refused a second proposal of like character. When Reverdy Johnson succeeded Mr Adams as Minister to England in 1868, a third and more successful effort was made. Autor of the post: Undefined Mr Johnson's success con- sisted Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 6:49:17 +0000 Mr Gladstone had succeeded Mr Disraeli as Prime Minister, and Lord Clarendon was Foreign Secretary instead of Lord Stanley. With Lord Clarendon Mr Johnson negotiated a treaty, but when the terms of this instrument were known it was found the American had been completely outwitted by the Englishman. Mr Johnson's success con- sisted wholly in negotiating a treaty, such as it was. Autor of the post: Undefined " The truth must Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 6:32:34 +0000 This treaty left the great injury done to the United States as a nation by Great Britain during the war entirely out of the case, and put the matter upon the basis of a mere claims convention. It was promptly re- jected. " The truth must be told not in anger, but in sadness," said Mr Sumner, in reporting the treaty to the Senate. Autor of the post: Undefined At a great epoch Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 6:19:04 +0000 " England has done to the United States an injury most difficult to measure. Con- sidering when it was done and in what complicity, it is most unac- countable. At a great epoch of history, not less momentous than that of the French Revolution or that of the Reformation, when civilization was fighting a last battle w T ith slavery, England gave her influence, her material resources, to the wicked cause, and flung a sword into the scale with slavery. Autor of the post: Undefined In his first annual message Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 6:09:03 +0000 " The Johnson-Clarendon treaty was rejected a few weeks after President Grant became the Chief Executive. The rejection left our relations with Great Britain at the beginning of Grant's administra- tion where they were before. In his first annual message, in Decem- ber, 1809, the President spoke of the failure of the treaty and the reason for its rejection. Autor of the post: Undefined He patiently waited, a year Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 5:55:38 +0000 The message committed the Government of the United States to the maintenance of a claim for National damages as well as for individual losses. Grant had the great virtue of pa- tience. He patiently waited, a year, but nothing was done. Autor of the post: Undefined The President said that " Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 5:41:30 +0000 It was evident that nothing would be done unless England was compelled to act by a pressure that could not easily be evaded. The President's second annual message in December, 1870, applied the pressure. The President said that " the Cabinet at London does not appear willing to concede that her Majesty's Government was guilty of any negli- gence, or did or permitted any act of which the United States has just cause of complaint "; and reasserted that " our firm and unalterable convictions, are directly the reverse. Autor of the post: Undefined It in- dicated not only Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 5:27:25 +0000 " In view of all this he asked that Congress should " authorize the appointment of a commission to take proof of the amounts and the ownership of these several claims, on notice to the representative of her Majesty at Washington, and that authority be given for the settlement of these claims by the United States, so that the Government shall have the ownership of the pri- vate claims as well as the responsible control of all the demands against Great Britain." It was evident from this proposition that the Administration in- tended to press the matter as a grave international question. It in- dicated not only a distinct and vigorous diplomatic policy, but a policy iii accord with the impulses and traditions of the Republican party. Autor of the post: Undefined In its simplicity, directness Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 5:12:40 +0000 The credit of it has always been attributed jointly to the President and the Secretary of State. It certainly partook of the characteristics of both. In its simplicity, directness, and vigor it reveals the soldier. Autor of the post: Undefined Mr Fish was not Post Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2008 4:57:49 +0000 In its guarded effectiveness it was the work of a trained statesman. From that time until the end was reached through the Treaty of Washington the negotiations were guided by the skillful hand of Hamilton Fish. Mr Fish was not in President Grant's Cabinet as it was originally announced. 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