History

As a matter of fact Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 20:53:50 +0000
Sumner's friends charged this indignity, as they chose to regard it, to Grant, but as the Senator was no longer in sympathy with the majority in the Senate, or with the Republican party, he had no just cause for complaint. Forbearance with Sumner would have been a heroic virtue, for it was one in which he never indulged himself toward others. As a matter of fact, Sum- ner never was a Republican in the party sense, and his deposition was not a wrong on the part of the Republican majority in the Senate to a party associate.

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" Mr Sumner, on his part Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 20:34:53 +0000
It was not true, as Mr Elaine afterward as- serted, that the action of the Senate was in effect notice to the whole world that Mr Sumner was to have no further connection with a great international question, the relations of Britain and the United States, to which he had given more attention than any other person connected with the Government. Mr Edmunds was nearer the true ground when he declared that the question was " whether the Senate of the United States and the Republican party are quite ready to sacrifice their sense of duty to the whims of one single man, whether he comes from New England, or from Missouri, or from Illinois, or from anywhere else." Mr Sumner, on his part, was not so magnani- mous toward Mr Blaine, for when Blaine charged him at a later period with being recreant to the party, he retorted that " with so many others devoted to the cause I have always served I had not missed you until you reported your absence.

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" All that he could obtain Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 20:19:28 +0000
" The San Domingo treaty was beaten in the Senate by a tie vote 28 to 28 but President Grant, with characteristic tenacity, clung to a hope of its final success. He discussed the question in his annual mes- sage in December, 1870, and asked that " by joint resolution of the two Houses of Congress, the Executive be authorized to appoint a com- mission to negotiate a treaty with the authorities of San Domingo for the acquisition of that island, and that an appropriation be made to defray the expenses of such commission." All that he could obtain was the appointment of commissioners to proceed to San Domingo to make inquiries into the political condition of the island and its agricultural and commercial value.

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White, of New York Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 20:07:58 +0000
The Commissioners were Ben- jamin F. Wade, of Ohio; Andrew D. White, of New York, and Samuel O.

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President Grant regarded the report Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 19:48:38 +0000
Howe, of Massachusetts, all men of high character. They reported in favor of the policy recommended by the President, but without re- sult. President Grant regarded the report as a vindication of the attempt to secure the annexation of the Dominican Republic, and he never ceased to regret the failure of the scheme.

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" The medal, now deposited Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 19:31:24 +0000
Twenty-eight years later the war with Spain demonstrated the wisdom of his policy. " If Simmer's conduct in the San Domingo business failed to please the Administration," wrote one of the biographers of the Massachu- setts Senator, " it did not fail to please the Republic of Hayti, who, grateful to the defender of her independence, presented him with a gold medal in token of her sense of the generous service rendered to her as a black nation." The medal, now deposited in the Massachusetts State Library, is not a token of any real service to the Republic of Hayti, the inde- pendence of which was not threatened, but of the conflict between the ideas of the man of action and the inaction of the man of ideas.

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The United States would not Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 19:13:06 +0000
Events have shown that the foresight of the soldier was truer than the wisdom of the statesman. San Domingo would have been bene- fited directly, and Hayti indirectly, by annexation in 1870. The United States would not only have gained great material advantages from the development of San Domingo, but we would have had a base of inestimable value in the operations against Spain in 1898.

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" If my views Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 18:58:15 +0000
Grant's policy not only exhibited the foresight of the soldier, but the wisdom of the statesman. We can now see that the President's words in his last annual message have been justified by events. " If my views had been concurred in," he said, " the country would be in a more pros- perous condition to-day both politically and financially.

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" Mr Suinner had created Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 18:45:44 +0000
I do not present these views now as a recommendation for a renewal of the subject of annexation, but I do refer to it to vindicate my previous action in regard to it." It was an unfortunate circumstance in connection with the San Domingo annexation scheme that General Babcock, by whom the treaty was negotiated, was afterward compromised by the friends of the notorious " Whisky King." Mr Suinner had created the im- pression that there was a job in the treaty in which Babcock was interested.

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While it must be admitted Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 18:35:05 +0000
The smirching that Babcock's reputation received in 1875 seemed to confirm Suniner's allegation, and thus the President was made to share in the suspicions that attached to the original negotiations. These circumstances were at the bottom of the Presi- dent's justification of himself in his last message to Congress. While it must be admitted that the diplomacy of Grant's admin- istration failed through the opposition of Republicans in the Senate, except in the settlement of our long pending differences with Great Britain, the failure leaves no reproach for the soldier President.

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