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We forgot that Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 18:16:18 +0000 It was due to the narrowness of a few men who were hostile to Grant, as they had been hostile to Lincoln, and to the readiness with which the country forgot the isolation and dangers of the Civil War. We forgot that the malignant neutrality of England and France while the war lasted meant enmity to the Union. We forgot that by the aid and intervention of France a neighboring Republic had been subverted and an empire established on our Southern borders. Autor of the post: Undefined We cried out against Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 17:57:24 +0000 We forgot that all the States of Europe, with the exception of Russia, were unfriendly to us in the hour of trial, and at heart were unfriendly to us still. We allowed ourselves to become so absorbed in the work of restora- tion that we neglected safety in the future because it involved the fanciful dangers of extension. We cried out against the alleged per- sonalism and one-man power of Grant's administration, and built a sea-wall of prejudice against our destiny as a nation. Autor of the post: Undefined The reaction set in early Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 17:45:17 +0000 All this was inevitable, perhaps. Reaction was the natural consequence of reconstruction and restoration. The reaction set in early in Grant's first term, and we shall find it the most potent force in opposition to his re-election. Autor of the post: Undefined [HE South accepted all Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 17:27:09 +0000 This reactionary spirit was most seriously felt in retarding the progress and prosperity of the South, but its aims and purposes were most clearly exhibited in the Liberal Republican move- ment of 1872. Georgia Repudiates the Fifteenth Amendment Consequent Action of Congress Outrages in the South Origin of the Ku-Klux Klau Mr Cox on the Ku-Klux Strength of the Organization Ku-Klux Outrages in North Carolina Condition of South Caro- lina Disorders in Georgia and Alabama Outrages in Missis- sippi Condition of the South in 1874 The Carpet-baggers- Judge Black on Carpet-bag Government His Impeachment De- nied Responsibility of the Democratic Party Legislation of Congress General Amnesty and Civil Rights A Democratic Recognition of Organized Intimidation and Terrorism. [HE South accepted all the amendments, including the Fif- teenth, and then treated them as without force or effect. Autor of the post: Undefined The blacks were accordingly expelled Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 17:08:09 +0000 Georgia was the first State to show open defiance of the measures of Reconstruction. While her Senators and Rep- resentatives were waiting for formal leave to take their seats in the 41st Congress, the Legislature which had complied with the condi- tions that rendered their return possible, decided that colored men were not entitled to serve as legislators, or to hold office in that State. The blacks were accordingly expelled from the Legislature, while white men who were ineligible under the Fourteenth Amendment were allowed to remain. Autor of the post: Undefined To meet these requirements Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 16:51:03 +0000 The Fifteenth Amendment was then re- jected. Congress passed an act declaring the Legislature thus consti- tuted illegal, and, in order to make the measure effective, Georgia was required to ratify the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution before the Senators and Representatives would be admitted to Con- gress. To meet these requirements, the Legislature, as originally constituted, was reassembled, and the amendment was finally rati- fied, February 2, 1870. Autor of the post: Undefined So bitter was the hostility Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 16:34:36 +0000 Although reconstruction was complete, restoration was still far in the future. Everywhere in the South the right of the negro to vote was resisted and denied. So bitter was the hostility to impartial suf- frage that a number of organizations was formed for the purpose of depriving the negro of the rights conferred on him by the Constitu- tion and laws of the States and the United States. Autor of the post: Undefined These young desperadoes were armed Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 16:22:52 +0000 The most note- worthy of these was known as the Ku-Klux-Klan. It was made up in part of returned Confederate soldiers, and in part of very young men, who had reached early manhood after the war. These young desperadoes were armed as freebooters. Autor of the post: Undefined The laws were openly Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 16:09:32 +0000 They rode by night and wore disguises. Negroes and white Republicans were their victims. The laws were openly and even ostentatiously defied. Autor of the post: Undefined The outrages included nearly every Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 15:55:49 +0000 They hesitated at no cruelty were deterred by no considerations of humanity. Ter- rorism became the general condition throughout the South. The outrages included nearly every crime in the criminal code, from the mere beating of black men to arson and murder. 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