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White men who Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 15:44:12 +0000 Wholesale mas- sacres were not uncommon. Arrest and punishment for these wrongs were rendered difficult and almost impossible. White men who had no share in the outrages were prevented by fear from giving incul- pating testimony. Autor of the post: Undefined " Murder with them was Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 15:24:47 +0000 Willing witnesses were subjected to torture, and in many cases doomed to death. Unwilling witnesses were beaten and their houses burned over their heads. " Murder with them was an occupation and perjury a pastime," said a member of the klan. Autor of the post: Undefined It has been claimed Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 15:11:44 +0000 The Ku-Klux Klan originated as early as 1866. It began in the vicious frivolities of some young Tennesseeans, and in the end became the engine of a series of outrages that have scarcely a parallel in history. It has been claimed that the organization at first had no political purpose that it was instituted merely to scare the super- stitious blacks. Autor of the post: Undefined One Ku-Klux said he Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 15:01:34 +0000 The original Ku-Klux went " mumicking about," telling horrid tales to frighten the negroes. They visited the houses of the colored people, threatening and maltreating them, and relat- ing preposterous stories. One Ku-Klux said he. Autor of the post: Undefined " One carried an India rubber Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 14:45:13 +0000 had been killed at Manassas, " and since then some one has built a turnpike over his grave, and he has to scratch like h 1 to get up through the gravel." Some of them carried a flesh bag in the shape of a heart, and went " hollering for fried nigger meat." One carried an India rubber stomach to frighten negroes by swallowing pailsful of water. Autor of the post: Undefined The crimes and outrages narrated Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 14:29:19 +0000 Even Democratic writers with prejudices in favor of the truth have been compelled to admit the political objects of these secret, oath-bound organizations. " Certain it is," wrote Cox, in his " Three Decades of Federal Legislation," in 1885, " that they soon came to be made use of, in the most arbitrary, cruel, and shocking manner, for the further- ance of political ends, and for the crushing out of Republicanism in the Southern States, to which party the colored people were almost unanimously attached. The crimes and outrages narrated in these pages had their origin, almost exclusively, in political causes in the effort on the part of the whites to set at naught the rights of suffrage guaranteed to the negroes, and to exclude from Federal, State, county, and local offices all persons whose reliance for election to such offices was mainly, if not altogether, on negro votes. Autor of the post: Undefined They went well armed Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 14:12:05 +0000 The members were sworn to secrecy, under the penalty of death for breach of fidelity. Their ordinary mode of operation as gathered from the mass of evidence was to patrol the country at night. They went well armed and mounted. Autor of the post: Undefined Their appearance terrified the timid Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 14:00:48 +0000 They wore long white gowns. They masked their faces. Their appearance terrified the timid and super- stitious negroes who happened to see them as they rode past, and who then regarded them as ghostly riders. Autor of the post: Undefined The " order " Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 13:48:55 +0000 But most frequently they surrounded and broke into the cabins of the negroes; frightened and maltreated the inmates; warned them of future vengeance; and prob- ably carried off some obnoxious negro or ' carpet-bagger/ whose fate it was to be riddled with murderous bullets, hung to the limb of a tree, or mercilessly whipped and tortured, for some offense, real or imaginary, but generally because he was active in politics or in negro schools or churches." Among those who belonged to one of the secret societies that went by the general name of the Ku-Klux Klan was the Confederate Cav- alry leader, General Forrest. The " order " of which Forrest was a member bore the title of " Pale Faces. Autor of the post: Undefined In North Carolina the Ku-Klux Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 13:35:06 +0000 " In its constitution and by- laws it was designated only by three stars. Forrest esti- mated the strength of the Ku-Klux organization in Tennessee at 40,000. In North Carolina the Ku-Klux were so numerous, and their outrages so atrocious, that in 1870 Governor Holden issued proclama- tions declaring the counties of Alamance and Caswell in insurrec- tion. 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