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Those four eminent Senators gave Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 17:46:37 +0000 Conkling's supremacy Was confirmed a few weeks later by the overthrow of the " Tweed Kin-gP? in New York City, and the complete triumph of the Republicans dri the November elections. Trumbull had never been in hearty accord' with the Republican party, and Schurz was an erratic politician, unwilling to follow where he could not lead. Those four eminent Senators gave the Liberal Re- publican movement of 1872 a fictitious prestige that made it seem more formidable than it proved. Autor of the post: Undefined Among those who had been Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 17:29:31 +0000 The name of Liberal Republicans was first applied to a successful faction in Missouri in 1871, and it was under a call emanating from a State Convention of this faction that the National Liberal Repub- lican Convention was held at Cincinnati, May 1, 1872. Like the first Republican National Convention of 1856, the delegates were self-ap- pointed. Among those who had been conspicuous as Republicans in their States were Judge Henry Selden, General John Cochrane, Theodore Tilton. Autor of the post: Undefined Grosvenor, and Joseph Pulitzer Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 17:16:01 +0000 William Dorsheimer, and Waldo Hutchins, of New York; Colonel K. McClure and John Hickman, of Pennsylvania; Stanley Matthews, George Hoadly, and Judge Spalding, of Ohio; George Julian, of Indiana; John Wentworth, Leonard Swett, Lieutenant-Governor Koerner and Horace White, of Illinois; Carl Schurz, William M. Grosvenor, and Joseph Pulitzer, of Missouri; Cas- sius M. Autor of the post: Undefined There were many others only Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 17:05:58 +0000 Clay, of Kentucky; Frank Bird and Edward Atkinson, of Massachusetts; David W T ells, of Connecticut, and John D. Defrees, of the District of Columbia. There were many others only less con- spicuous. Autor of the post: Undefined Mr Matthews was made temporary Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 16:54:11 +0000 With a few exceptions, these afterward became Democrats. David Dudley Field, of New York, was also a volunteer delegate, but he was excluded from the Convention by the friends of Mr Greeley because of his outspoken sentiments in favor of Free Trade. Mr Matthews was made temporary, and Mr Schurz permanent President of the Convention. Autor of the post: Undefined Gen- eral Grant was accused Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 16:40:28 +0000 The work of the Convention resulted only in lame and impotent con- clusions. The Platform was prefaced with a violent arraignment of the Republican party, the Administration, and the President. Gen- eral Grant was accused in terms as sonorous and bitter as the accusa- tions of George III. Autor of the post: Undefined In most other respects Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 16:23:00 +0000 in the Declaration of Independence. Such accusa- tions could only react upon the accusers. In most other respects the Convention borrowed its platform from the party it professed to an- tagonize. Autor of the post: Undefined Seven candidates for President were Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 16:11:22 +0000 It recognized the equality of all men before the law, and the duty of equal and exact justice to all; it promised fidelity to the Union, emancipation and enfranchisement, and declared opposition to any reopening of questions settled by the amendments to the Con- stitution; it demanded the immediate and absolute removal of all disabilities imposed on account of the Rebellion; it asserted that local self-government with impartial suffrage would guard the rights of all citizens more securely than any centralized power, and insisted on the supremacy of the civil over the military power; it urged the neces- sity of a reform of the civil service, and declared that no President should be a candidate for re-election; and it denounced repudiation, opposed further land grants, and advocated a return to specie pay- ments. The questions of Protection and Free Trade were remitted to the people in their Congress districts, and to the decision of Congress, free from Executive interference or dictation a compromise that was not a settlement. Seven candidates for President were voted for, and six ballots were taken as follows. Autor of the post: Undefined It was a Free Trade Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 15:51:43 +0000 Both the candidate and platform were grievous disappointments to the men who had called the Convention and to a large number of those who composed it. The Western delegates were nearly all Free Traders, and the Missouri group was especially pronounced in op- position to Protection. It was a Free Trade party the latter had in view when they called the Convention. Autor of the post: Undefined At the outset the nomina- Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 15:41:01 +0000 Instead of meeting their wishes, the Convention surrendered Free Trade as a principle, and then nominated the most eminent advocate of Protection in the coun- try on a platform molded in accordance with his views of the best way to straddle an issue. But Horace Greeley's nomination was not effected without determined opposition. At the outset the nomina- tion of Charles Francis Adams seemed a foregone conclusion. 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