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What a few Senators, under Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 19:08:38 +0000 As amended by the Senate, it was only a suspension until the next session of Congress. Mr Thurman aptly described this amendment as a declaration that the act is to be enforced when it will have no practical effect, and not to be enforced when it would have practical effect. What a few Senators, under the lead of Mr Trumbull, Mr Edmunds, and Mr Schurz desired was, that the re- moval of Democrats appointed to office by President Johnson should be rendered easy, but when it was done that the law should remain as before. Autor of the post: Undefined This was ingeniously framed Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 18:52:25 +0000 It was soon found, however, that, if the issue was suspen- sion or repeal, the act would be repealed. In view of this the proposi- tion was withdrawn, and the bill recommitted to the Judiciary Com- mittee, which reported a substitute for the existing law. This was ingeniously framed to destroy the law and at the same time to main- tain a semblance of it in a hypothetical and shadowy provision for the restoration of suspended officials. Autor of the post: Undefined In reporting the agreement Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 18:33:56 +0000 The House would not consent to this reserve. The whole subject was then referred to a Conference Committee, and the result was a new enactment by which the act was practically extirpated. In reporting the agreement of the Conference Committee to the Senate Mr Trumbull said: " The suspended officer would go back at the end of the session unless somebody else was con- firmed in his place"; but in the House its effect was, in the opinion of Mr Bingham, that " no authority without the consent of the Presi- dent can get a suspended officer back into the same office again. Autor of the post: Undefined A radical change Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 18:20:09 +0000 " Mr Binghain's view was the correct one, Mr Trumbull's construction of the amendment being made merely to cover the retreat of the Senate. From that time to this there has been in effect no Tenure of Office Act. A radical change in the government of the District of Columbia was made just before the close of the 41st Congress. Autor of the post: Undefined The administration of justice was Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 18:09:34 +0000 Up to that time local self-government had not been attempted in any broad sense in any part of the District. The two cities of Washington and George- town had separate charters. The administration of justice was largely in the control of the Levy Court, created by the statutes of Maryland. Autor of the post: Undefined It was the habit Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 17:50:10 +0000 There had been remarkable growth and expansion in the Federal territory since it was established in 1790, but much of it was incongruous and anomalous. Washington itself was a city cre- ated by the Act of Congress. It was the habit in Madison's time to speak of it as " the only virgin capital in the world. Autor of the post: Undefined The plan was one Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 17:33:24 +0000 " But Georgetown was a city of some importance before the cornerstone of the first of the public buildings was laid, and when the site of Washington was only farm land. As planned by Major L'Enfant, the capital was a city of magnificent distances. The plan was one that required many years for its vindication, but such as L'Enfant made it it remains to- day. Autor of the post: Undefined It was accordingly determined Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 17:15:40 +0000 In 1871 Washington was no longer but it was still an ill-paved, ill-lighted, and unattractive city. This condition made a new government necessary, so that improvement might become not only practicable, but possible. It was accordingly determined to sweep away the separate charters of the two cities and the old Levy Court, and to give the District a government assimilating with that of the Territories. Autor of the post: Undefined The Government of the District Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 17:02:51 +0000 Under the Act of 1871 the District of Columbia was provided with a Governor, and a Legislative Assembly composed of a Council and House of Delegates. The Governor and Council were appointed by the President, and the House of Delegates was elected by the people. The Government of the District was given the power to borrow money to an amount equivalent to " five per cent, of the assessed value of property in said District "; and to borrow without charter limitation, " provided the law authorizing the same shall, at a general election, have been submitted to the people, and have received a majority of the votes cast for members of the Legislative Assembly at such election. Autor of the post: Undefined These were exaggerated Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 16:45:01 +0000 " This system lasted only three years, but in that time a great trans- formation was effected. Prom being one of the worst-paved and worst-lighted cities in the country, Washington became one of the best in the world, but there were, of course, scandals in connection with the cost of the improvements. These were exaggerated by the newspapers in all parts of the country. 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