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Maine sent William Frye Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 16:28:52 +0000 In consequence of the agita- tion the District was divested of its Territorial privileges, and its government placed in the hands of three Commissioners, but in the meantime, as already indicated, under Governor Shepherd's energetic direction, a revolution had been wrought in the appearance of the capital. In the 42d Congress the House of Representatives contained a score of new members who became conspicuous in that body, and some of them afterward in the Senate. Maine sent William Frye and Connecticut General Joseph Hawley, both of whom are now Senators from their respective States. Autor of the post: Undefined He had been twice Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 16:12:50 +0000 Mr Frye was then only thirty- nine years old, but he had served with distinction in the Maine Legis- lature, and he soon took rank as one of the ablest debaters in Con- gress. General Hawley had previously won distinction in the field, in journalism, and in politics. He had been twice a candidate for Governor of Connecticut against James English, in contests so evenly matched that he was elected in 1866, and beaten by a fewhundred votes in 1867. Autor of the post: Undefined Roberts had made the Utica Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 15:55:17 +0000 He was a forcible speaker, and at once became an active member of the House. New York sent Ellis Roberts, who, like Hawley, was a prominent journalist. Roberts had made the Utica Herald as powerful in Republican politics as was the Hartford C our ant under Hawley. Autor of the post: Undefined Wilson, of Indiana; Charles B Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 15:39:18 +0000 Among 1 the other new members who were afterward conspicuous in the House were Boardman Smith and Walter L. Sessions, of New York; Alfred Harnier, of Pennsylvania; James Monroe and Charles Foster, of Ohio; Jeremiah M. Wilson, of Indiana; Charles B. Autor of the post: Undefined Mr Blaine was again elected Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 15:24:04 +0000 Farwell, of Illinois; Jeremiah Rusk and Gerry Hazelton, of Wisconsin; Mark Dunnell and General John Averill, of Minnesota, and Isaac C. Parker, of Missouri. Mr Blaine was again elected Speaker, receiving 120 votes to 92 votes cast for George Morgan, of Ohio. Autor of the post: Undefined The principal measures Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 15:12:00 +0000 In the Senate there was a number of changes, including General John Logan, as the successor of Rich- ard Yates, Illinois; Matt Ransom, a former Confederate officer, in place of Joseph C. Abbott, North Carolina; Henry Davis, of Mary- land; General Frank Blair, Jr, of Missouri, and Powell Clayton, of Arkansas. The principal measures of the 42d Congress were the Amnesty and Civil Rights bills, and the so-called Force bill. Autor of the post: Undefined Before it expired it passed Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 14:54:11 +0000 The tax and tariff legislation was important, but as it was only a link in a chain that will require treatment in a subsequent chapter, its consideration is deferred. This Congress fixed the ratio of representation at 131,425. Before it expired it passed an act abolishing the franking privilege. Autor of the post: Undefined " The country was furious Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 14:44:00 +0000 The measure that attracted the most publicity at the time was the Salary Retroactive Act, generally called the " Salary Grab." It was adopted in the form of an amendment to the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Appropriation bill, and provided that on and after March 4, 1873, the pay of the President should be |50,000 instead of $25,000, which was the salary at that time; that of the Chief Justice of the United States $10,500, and of the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court $10,000 each; that the Vice-President and the Speaker of the House should receive $10,000 each; that the Cabinet officers should receive $10,000 each, and three of the Assistant Secretaries $6,500 each; that the salaries of the Senators, and Representatives and Dele- gates should be increased from $5,000 to $7,500 a year each; that the members of the 42d Congress should be paid at that rate, from the beginning of the Congress, two years before (thus giving to each Con- gressman, as " back-pay," $5,000, but with certain deductions on account of mileage), and that $1,200,000 should be appropriated to cover this " back-pay." The country was furious when the people learned that the members of Congress had voted themselves " back-pay " in an Appropriation bill in the last hours of the last session. Autor of the post: Undefined Apart from the popular wrath Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 14:30:09 +0000 Such was the outcry that some of the members w T ho had already drawn the increased pay re- turned it to the Treasury, while many of those who had not draAvn it refused to accept it. As a result of the popular wrath the provision for the increased salaries was repealed within a fortnight after the meeting of the 43d Congress. Apart from the popular wrath over the " Salary Grab," great pub- lic interest was excited by the so-called Credit Mobilier exposures. Autor of the post: Undefined McClure, who was a member Post Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2008 14:15:22 +0000 This so-called Credit Mobilier had its origin in a corporation called the Pennsylvania Fiscal Agency, incorporated by the Pennsylvania Legislature away back in 1859. The " Fiscal Agency," according to K. McClure, who was a member at the time, " began in the vagary of old Duff Green, Tyler's editor, who was a visionary man; and the Legislature humored him by the presentation of the charter he solicited. 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