History

It was said Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 12:00:30 +0000
The new Senators from the South included: Zebulon B. Vance, of North Carolina; John Williams, of Kentucky, and George Vest, of Missouri. It was said at the time that the rebel brigadiers were again in the saddle.

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The revolution in the House Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 11:48:37 +0000
Although the Democrats had a majority in both houses of Con- gress for the first time in almost a quarter of a century six in the Senate, and, with their Greenback allies, thirty in the House they were powerless under a Republican President, except in the matter of the use of troops at the polls, in which President Hayes was in ac- cord with Southern sentiment. In spite of his surrender on what was the vital question with the South, the " Fraudulent President," as the Democracy persisted in calling General Hayes throughout his administration failed to conciliate the vindictive feeling which at- tended his peculiar accession to power. The revolution in the House of Representatives in 1874, and the subsequent supremacy of the Dem- ocrats in Congress, have delayed the history of a series of events that were the most potent causes in giving vitality to the reaction, the ef- fects of which continued to be felt for nearly a quarter of a century.

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N 1876, for the first Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 11:32:15 +0000
Incipient Movement for a Third Term for General Grant Possible Republican Candidates for President Mr Elaine The Mulligan Letters Senator Morton Secretary Bristow and the Whisky King Organization of the Republican National Convention of 187(5 The Platform Nominations and the Ballots Rutherford B. Hayes Nominated William Wheeler for Vice-President Rise of Samuel Tilden His Methods and Nomination The Campaign Doubtful Results of the Elections. N 1876, for the first time since I860, the nomination of a Presidential candidate by the Republicans was not a fore- gone conclusion in advance of the meeting of the nominat- ing body.

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It continued to be persistently Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 11:12:50 +0000
There was some talk in the sensational news- papers of giving General Grant a third term, but apparently these journals only suggested it so that they might vehemently oppose it. There certainly was no organized movement with this object in view. It continued to be persistently asserted, however, that General Grant desired to be again a candidate, and the Republicans of Pennsylvania allowed themselves to become so fully convinced of the allegation that in 1875 the Republican State Convention adopted a resolution declar- ing unalterable opposition to the election to the Presidency of any person for a third term.

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" it was boldly proclaimed Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 10:58:22 +0000
This called out a letter from General Grant to General Harry White, the President of the Pennsylvania Con- vention, in which he said : " Now for the third term. I do not want it, any more than I did the first "; but because, he added, that the people were not restricted to two terms by the Constitution, that the time might come when it would be unfortunate to make a change at the end of eight years, and that he " would not accept a nomination if it were tendered, unless it should come under such circumstances as to make it an imperative duty circumstances not likely to rise." it was boldly proclaimed that these phrases meant that it was an imper- ative duty for the Republicans again to nominate Grant, and for Grant to accept.

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" It was adopted Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 10:47:08 +0000
How utterly baseless was the story of Grant's can- didature was shown by a vote of the House of Representatives in De- cember, 1875. An Illinois Democrat offered a resolution, " that, in the opinion of this House, the precedent established by Washington and other Presidents of the United States, in retiring from the Presi- dential office after their second term, has become by universal con- curreuce a part of our Republican system of government, and that any departure from this time-honored custom would be unwise, un- patriotic, and fraught with peril to our institutions." It was adopted by a vote of 234 to 18.

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The great leaders Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 10:32:03 +0000
This ended all talk of a third term for the time being, and the people began seriously to think of a candidate for a first term. The second nomination of Mr Lincoln, and the two nominations of General Grant being practically unopposed, had opened the way for an entirely new set of Republican candidates for the Presidency, after sixteen years of Republican supremacy. The great leaders of the party in the formative and war periods were either dead or in re- tirement.

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Alto- gether seven contestants developed Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 10:21:03 +0000
It happened, as a consequence, that none of the men sug- gested for the nomination in 1876 was ever before a candidate before a National Convention. With new men and new issues to engage the attention and absorb the interest of the people, the preliminary dis- cussion of the claims of candidates took a very wide range. Alto- gether seven contestants developed sufficient strength in advance of the convention to make the nomination of any one of them a possibil- ity.

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Hart- ranft, of Pennsylvania Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 10:03:50 +0000
These seven candidates were: James Elaine, of Maine; Oliver Morton, of Indiana; Benjamin Bristow, of Kentucky; Roscoe Conkling, of New York; Rutherford B. Hayes, of Ohio; John F. Hart- ranft, of Pennsylvania, and Marshall Jewell, of Connecticut.

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After six years Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 9:43:56 +0000
It became apparent early in the preliminary canvass that Mr Blame was far in advance of all his competitors in popularity and prestige. As Speaker of the House of Representatives, he developed qualifica- tions for political leadership that he had failed to show at the be- ginning of his career. After six years in the chair he added greatly to his strength with the people as the leader of the Republican mi- nority in the 44th Congress.

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