History

No assault upon a Presidential Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 9:30:08 +0000
But his brilliancy, his daring, and his achievements made him enemies as well as friends. These enmities became an active element in his canvass at the critical moment when his success seemed assured. No assault upon a Presidential aspirant was ever more bitter and vindictive.

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This was the correspondence Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 9:16:31 +0000
The assault was deferred until within a few days of the meeting of the Republican National Conven- tion at Cincinnati, which was set for June 14 It took shape in a resolution of the House of Representatives to investigate the Pacific Railroad, which, it was hinted, would include an investigation of Mr Blaine's transactions in railroad bonds. The insinuations were that he had been bribed by a gift of bonds of the Fort Smith and Little Rock Railroad Company to use his influence in Congress in behalf of that road, and it was asserted that a number of his letters were in existence that showed guilty complicity in the affairs of the company. This was the correspondence that became widely known as the " Mul- ligan letters.

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When Mr Blaine heard Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 8:59:34 +0000
" The letters related to some investments of Mr Blaine in Fort Smith and Little Rock bonds, but there was no proof that the transactions were not entirely innocent. These letters had been se- cured by a man named Mulligan, by whom they were shown to the committee charged with the Pacific Railroad investigation. When Mr Blaine heard of the use that was being made of his letters, he went to Mulligan, and, after considerable entreaty, succeeded in ob- taining the correspondence.

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This intrepid action broke Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 8:45:36 +0000
The possession of the letters was fol- lowed by an act of remarkable daring and courage. Instead of de- stroying or concealing the supposed proofs of his guilt, he went into the House on June 5, only nine days before the Cincinnati Convention, and, making it a question of personal privilege, read the entire cor- respondence and had it printed in the record. This intrepid action broke the effect of the insinuations and surmises by means of which Mr Elaine's enemies were seeking to prevent his nomination, but even such intrepidity was not entirely effective, and his failure a fortnight later must be attributed to this cause.

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After Mr Blaine, the most Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 8:27:23 +0000
Some of the delegates be- lieved the charges to be true, and among those who disbelieved them there were some who thought it dangerous to nominate a man who was so seriously assailed. Another unfortunate circumstance that probably cost Mr Blaine some votes was a temporary prostration by sunstroke on the Sunday preceding the Convention. After Mr Blaine, the most prominent of the candidates for the nomination was Senator Morton.

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He was not a man Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 8:14:17 +0000
His acknowledged ability, his zeal as a party man, and his services as the War Governor of Indiana dur- ing the Rebellion, and in the Senate in the period of Reconstruction, entitled him to respectful consideration, and would have made him a formidable candidate for President. Mr Bristow's pretensions to the nomination were a sign of the unrest in the party. He was not a man of great popularity, wide reputation, or eminent ability, but owed his temporary prominence entirely to his connection with Presi- dent Grant's administration as Secretary of the Treasury.

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Sec- retary Bristow set for Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 7:59:58 +0000
He was one of General Grant's discoveries, succeeding William Richardson in the Treasury Department. For a number of years the heavy tax on distilled spirits had been a great temptation to fraud in the pro- duction of whisky, and combinations existed in many parts of the countrj 7 , especially in the West, by which the tax was evaded. Sec- retary Bristow set for himself the task of ferreting out the " Whisky Rings," and exposing and punishing frauds upon the revenue.

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Among those who were accused Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 7:46:48 +0000
His operations were conducted with great secrecy, and, for a time, were very successful. His methods created the impression that he was acting independently of the Administration, if not in conflict with it. Among those who were accused of complicity with these frauds was General Babcock, one of the President's secretaries.

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Senator Conkling was backed Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 7:31:49 +0000
This not only involved a number of persons near the President, but even President Grant, in suspicions of insincerity in prosecuting the men guilty of frauds upon the revenue, while the credit for the prosecutions that was withheld from the Administration was freely bestowed upon the Secretary of the Treasury. In this way Mr Bristow was able to de- velop surprising strength as a Presidential candidate, becoming the favorite of the sincere and honest Republicans who were urgent for administrative reform. Senator Conkling was backed by the powerful delegation from his own State, and was aided, besides, by the good will and good wishes of General Grant.

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Governor Jewell had no support Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 7:14:54 +0000
He was not eager for the nomination for himself, but he entered the convention determined to beat Blaine, in which he succeeded. Neither Governor Hayes, of Ohio, nor Governor Hartranft, of Pennsylvania, was regarded as for- midable at any time previous to the convention, and the delegation secured the nomination for the Ohio candidate only because the dele- gates from Pennsylvania made no serious effort to obtain it for Hart- ranft. Governor Jewell had no support beyond the delegation from his own State.

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