History

In many parishes white Republicans Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 2:48:27 +0000
" It grew out of the dis- turbed condition of Louisiana in 1874-5 There existed in that State an organiza- tion, affiliated with the Ku-Klux, known as the White League. Many negroes were killed by members of the League for the crime of being Republicans. In many parishes white Republicans were either ostracized or driven away, if they were not murdered.

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The two Houses of Congress Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 2:37:54 +0000
Honest elections were rendered impos- sible, and since 1872 the right to administer the State govern- ment had been in dispute. There were, in fact, two State govern- ments from 1872 to 1875, Governor Kellogg, Republican, adminis- tering one, and Governor McEnery, Democrat, the other. The two Houses of Congress recognized the Kellogg government in March, 1875, and the contentions in regard to the rights to seats in the Louisi- ana House of Representatives were adjusted by an award of a Special Committee of the National House of Representatives in April.

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With a weak ticket, headed Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 2:27:25 +0000
As Mr Wheeler was a member of this Committee, and was active in ef- fecting the adjustment, the settlement was popularly called the " Wheeler Compromise." This compromise was accepted and ob- served until the elections of 1876 gave occasion for new frauds, and renewed contentions. With a weak ticket, headed by a man of respectable but negative character, the Republicans found themselves confronted by the ablest Democratic leader of his epoch.

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A close student of political Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 2:15:58 +0000
This was Samuel Til- den. The story of his rapid rise to supremacy in the Democratic party is one of the romances of American politics. A close student of political affairs, he had never been closely identified with party management.

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During the next twenty years Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 2:05:23 +0000
Thirty years before he had served in the New York Legislature, and as a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1846. A disciple of Van Buren, he had taken part with the Barn- burners in the Free Soil movement of 1848, but was not long an active opponent of slavery extension. During the next twenty years he held aloof from politics almost altogether, devoting himself to his profession as a lawyer, and amassing a large fortune as an acute man of business.

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No one thought of Tilden Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 1:52:04 +0000
The only public position that he held during the stirring periods of the war and reconstruction was that of a member of the New York Constitutional Convention of 1867. But he re- mained a Democrat, and succeeded Dean Richmond as Chairman of the Democratic State Committee, in which he was treated as a re- spectable nonentity by the New York Democracy. No one thought of Tilden as a Presidential possibility when Horatio Seymour was nominated in 1868, or Horace Greeley indorsed by the Baltimore Convention in 1872.

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Although the work of bringing Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 1:40:41 +0000
The echoes of Mr Greeley's disastrous cam- paign had scarcely died away when Mr Tilden took the first steps that were to lead to his nomination in 1876. His opportunity came in the downfall of the " Tweed Ring," in the exposure of which he took an active and vigorous part. Although the work of bringing the members of the powerful combination of which Tweed was the chief to punishment began in 1871, it was not until 1873 that the convic- tion of some of the conspirators was accomplished.

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Mr Tilden became the Democratic Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 1:22:10 +0000
In the interval Mr Tilden had not only labored in the courts and as a member of the Assembly for the extirpation of this shameless conspiracy in all the ramifications, but he had grasped the party leadership in the City and State of New York, and boldly marked out a career for himself in his sixtieth year that other men had hopefully and vainly cher- ished during the long period that he seemed indifferent to the prize. After the complete overthrow of the " Tweed Ring," the next step toward the Presidency the Governorship was easy. Mr Tilden became the Democratic candidate for Governor of New York in 1874, and was lifted from that stepping-stone to a Presidential nomination on the great tidal wave of that year.

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Mr Tildeu's claim to distinction Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 1:12:10 +0000
As Governor of New York, he waged a vigorous war upon the corrupt " Canal Ring," that was to the State what the shameful u Tweed King " had been to the City of New York. His success made his ascendancy over the Democratic party in his own State supreme, and his supremacy in New York en- abled him to create a national force in his interest as potent as it was compact as inspiring as it was fondly believed it would prove irre- sistible. Mr Tildeu's claim to distinction as a Presidential aspirant rests not so much upon the fact that he created a party in his own behalf as that he re-created the Democracy.

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On the great financial questions Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 0:54:44 +0000
The Democratic party, as he found it in 1874, was a poor, tattered, beshredded fragment of the great inheritance that had come down to a new generation from Jefferson and Jackson. It was discredited by an odious war record. On the great financial questions that were to be the real issues of the future it had trimmed its sails to every wind of doctrine.

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