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" Then the Senate Committee came Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 7:04:40 +0000 No doubt they would decide as they believed right." Then came a suggestion supported by Mr Hoar and Mr Willard, for " an evenly divided Commission, which, in case of inability to decide, should be empowered to call in an outsider, some eminent American not in public life, as umpire." Then the Senate Committee came forward with a new proposition. Autor of the post: Undefined It was not approved, however Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 6:53:23 +0000 It was to take the four senior Justices Clifford, Davis, Swayne, and Miller and these to select a fifth. This, it seems, had the ac- quiescence of the Democratic members of the Senate Committee. It was not approved, however, by the House Democrats. Autor of the post: Undefined You ask us to take Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 6:41:08 +0000 " I confess," said Mr Payne, " that I am at a loss to understand how this last proposition is based on any assumption that the Commission should be equal. Judge Davis is not a Democrat. You ask us to take as a Democrat one who is not more than half a Democrat against two ab- solute Republicans. Autor of the post: Undefined I know Judge Davis only Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 6:24:29 +0000 I can see no equality in such a proposition." This later plan, however, had the support of Senator Bayard, who said: " To me it is rather saddening that the agreement should hinge on the quantum of bias in Judge Davis. I know Judge Davis only slightly; know him only as a lawyer of limited practice knows judges who sit on the bench before him. Autor of the post: Undefined Party view is not Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 6:08:15 +0000 I believe he is no more of a Demo- crat than a Republican on existing issues. I can not but believe that in this hour of great danger to the institutions of the country there will be evolved a feeling above party, a feeling that shall regard the country as paramount to all merely partisan ends or considerations. Party view is not the only view to take, nor the strongest. Autor of the post: Undefined The mere fact of their Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 5:48:40 +0000 For that reason I have voted for this proposition, though not fully meeting my views. All this weighing and balancing may turn out to be perfectly useless. The mere fact of their selection under the cir- cumstances would of itself tend to make them non-partisan. Autor of the post: Undefined This proposition was summarily re- Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 5:37:22 +0000 " The day again ended without an agreement. On the following day a proposition originating with Mr Hewitt was made, providing that Justice Clifford, a Democrat, and Justice Swayne, a Republican, should name two Commissioners, and these four should name the fifth. This proposition was summarily re- jected. Autor of the post: Undefined " This plan avoided the selection Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 5:23:15 +0000 Finally it was determined to take the Associate Justices from the First, Third, Eighth, and Ninth : Judicial Circuits, and let these four name a fifth member of the Supreme Court to sit upon the Commission. " This plan," said the Vermont Senator, " has the merit of being based on geographical considerations, Justice Clif- ford representing New England, Justice Strong the Middle States, Justice Miller the Northwest, and Justice Field the Pacific slope." This plan avoided the selection of the judges by name, and received the sanction of the Committees. Autor of the post: Undefined The critical Representative from Massachusetts Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 5:07:06 +0000 Before the Committees adjourned for the day, after reaching an agreement, Mr Edmunds and Mr Thurman were directed to prepare an address to accompany the sub- mission of the bill to Congress. When they again met the next morning, January 18, 1877, for the last time, the address was consid- ered and adopted, with such changes as were considered necessary. The critical Representative from Massachusetts, Mr Hoar, raised an objection to the phrase that " it is comparatively unimportant who is President. Autor of the post: Undefined " He then proceeded to criticise Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 4:52:45 +0000 " " In my opinion," he said, " it is of immense impor- tance which party rules the country." Senator Conkling announced the broad proposition that it is " always unwise, in large transactions, to do anything unnecessary." He then proceeded to criticise the phrase in the address, " If such jurisdiction is not invested by the Constitution, this bill creates it. 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